Friday, July 22, 2005

How to make your web copy better. by David Miranda



One of the biggest mistakes you can make when creating a web site is to take large chunks of copy from your existing marketing materials (ads, brochures, sales letters etc.) and cut and paste them onto your web pages.

What you have to understand is that the internet is different from the world of print and its a medium that web visitors are still getting used to. For most people, reading from a computer screen is not an enjoyable experience, and some find it downright uncomfortable.

No wonder users are impatient and skim on a whim. Thats why the vast majority of web users (over 79%) scan the text looking for information that interests them. Very few read each and every word.

Another revealing fact is that users read 25% slower on a computer screen compared to reading from a magazine, newspaper or a book. So if people read more slowly and are scanning too, you have to create web content thats easy and inviting to read.

MAKE EVERYTHING SHORTER
One of the quickest and easiest ways to improve web copy is to shorten long paragraphs. For example, if you have a paragraph thats 12 lines long, break it up into two or three short ones. And if you need to write about many different items, use a bulleted list ...
interesting fact number one
fascinating fact number two
remarkable fact number three

Also, use short words and short sentences. Theyre easier to read than long ones. And, if you want to emphasize a point within a sentence, put it in bold type or highlight it with color. Use these techniques sparingly. If you overdo them, your page will look visually messy and will discourage people from reading it.

Although its best to keep pages and paragraphs short, there are times when youll want to expand upon a topic. Thats when links come in handy. Just put a "Continue" or a "Read more" button at the end of a paragraph, then you can take your reader to a new page devoted solely to your topic. Again, dont overdo higher links . Too many of them on a page are distracting and will weaken the impact of your main message.

WRITE 'USEFUL' HEADLINES
Journalists and copywriters frequently use cute, clever headlines to capture the attention of readers. But research shows these types of headlines are not effective on the web. The cuteness of the headline goes over the head of the reader because he or she is far too busy scanning. So avoid puns, cliches and metaphors. Be simple and direct and write in simple, plain English. And make sure your headlines offer the reader a benefit or useful information.

Another consideration is keywords. After youve researched and found the best keywords for your business, place them in your headlines and sub-headings. Whats more, if people have to come to your place of business in order to do business as is the case with doctors, lawyers or dentists, make sure your location is integrated with your keywords. For example, a lawyer from Texas whose keywords are divorce law and divorce lawyer might use a headline like this:

Dallas divorce lawyer reveals the facts about Texas divorce law.

Also, weave your keywords throughout your body text, especially your opening paragraphs. Keep in mind: the best keywords are two or three words phrasesnot single words. (Useful keyword research tools are Wordtrackerwww.wordtacker.com and Overture - www.inventory.overture.com/d/searchinventory/suggestion/)

DON'T SHOUT AT YOUR READER
Weve become accustomed to TV and radio announcers ranting and raving on the benefits of their products or services.

But when writing for the web, hyperbole comes across as hype. Therefore, dont shout. Talk to your reader in a reasonable voice as if you were talking to a friend. Avoid words like stupendous... awesome... breathtaking. People are skeptical of exaggerated claims; youre much better off being understated rather than overstated.

The best way to make your web content persuasive is to use true factsas many as possible. Pile one interesting fact on top of another, till you end up with a strong, compelling sales story. Also include testimonials; praise from unbiased third parties makes your content more convincing.

CREATE AN ENVIRONMENT PEOPLE FEEL GOOD ABOUT
Customers wont buy from people they dont trust. So its imperative to create an online environment thats trustworthy and friendly.
Make sure your navigation links steer people in the right direction.
Stress the benefits of your product or service clearly and succinctly.
Avoid overly complex Return Policies or self-important Mission Statements.
Include a Privacy Policy if you gather information about your customers.
Include a Contact Us page which, in addition to your e-mail address, provides the companys mailing address, phone number, and the names of key members of your management team.

Above all, understand the mind set of your readerbe empathetic. And convey through your copy that you care and can provide solutions to your readers problems.


About the Author
David Miranda is an award-winning copywriter with over 25 years experience. David heads Miranda Writes, a copywriting service that helps small and medium-sized companies increase sales and profits by creating persuasive marketing materials and web site content. Contact him at david@mirandawrites.com.